Skin Science

Skin is the largest organ in the human body. It is also the barrier between our internal organs and tissues and the environment. Comprehensive skin health involves protecting the outermost skin barrier and maintaining the integrity of skin structure. Major components of skin are collagen, elastin, & ground substance (containing water, hyaluronic acid, & proteoglycans).

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Niacinamide Facts

  • What Is Niacinamide?

    Niacinamide is Vitamin B3. It is found in fish, meat, eggs, and some flours. While diet may provide sufficient B3 intake, applying it topically ensures it is delivered directly to the skin.

  • Skin Elasticity

    Niacinamide helps support skin structure and may enhance healthy skin elasticity.

  • Skin Photoaging

    Niacinamide helps rebuild skin cells damaged by UV light exposure. When used in conjunction with sun protection and other healthy habits, it can help maintain healthy skin & help support healthy skin appearance.* [48].

  • Skin Oil & Sebum Levels

    Niacinamide can help regulate normal skin sebum and oil levels, enhancing healthy skin complexion. [48].

  • Skin Barrier

    Niacinamide helps maintain the skin's lipid barrier and may support moisture retention in healthy skin. [48].

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Other Key Ingredients

Acetyl Octapeptide-3

Known as a potent, updated version of Acetyl-Hexapeptide-3 (Argireline), it is a skin smoother.

Azelaic Acid

A skin smoother and calmer, it helps maintain clear, even skin tone and complexion.

Ceramide-NP

Also known as ceramide-3, it is a biomimetic lipid that helps support a healthy skin barrier. It is a deeply moisturizing molecule, giving skin a supple appearance.

Chamomilla recutita

Chamomile extract is an antioxidant which soothes and calms the skin. (Normal, Sensitive)

Crithmum maritimum extract

Sea fennel is rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as phytonutrients that soothe, hydrate, and promote healthy skin elasticity.

d-Alpha-Tocopherol

The most potent bioactive form of Vitamin E, it is a powerful antioxidant and moisturizer contributing to a healthy, supple skin appearance.

Glycerin

A potent humectant, drawing water into the skin, giving it a plump, supple look.

Kojic Acid

Kojic acid is a fungus-derived tyrosinase inhibitor to help maintain bright, even complexion.* (Normal)

Lactobacillus/Arundinaria Gigantea

A giant bamboo and Lactobacillus ferment which supports the skin microbiome, enhancing moisture and soothing the skin. It is an all-natural, multitasking preservative.

Oryza sativa extract

Rice extract is a nutrient-rich antioxidant containing ferulic acid which hydrates, maintains elasticity, brightens, soothes, and protects the skin.

PDRN

PDRN is a DNA fragment derived from salmon that is most often used in Asia as an injectable filler with regenerative properties. Its use as a topical has historically been as a post-treatment bioactive.

Resveratrol

Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound found in grapes and red wines. It helps protect the healthy skin barrier from damage.* [50]. (Normal)

Shiitake

Shiitake extracts contain bioactive antioxidants and phenols to protect the skin barrier & help support healthy collagen and elastin levels in skin when applied topically. [49]. (Normal, Sensitive)

Sodium PCA

A plant-based humectant and natural moisturizing factor.

Tremella fuciformis

Snow mushroom extract is a humectant, holding 500x its weight in water. It also contains antioxidants.

Tripeptide-3

A synthetic collagen molecule (Glycine-Proline-Hydroxyproline) with antioxidant effects which has been shown to help stimulate fibroblasts to maintain Type I collagen levels in skin and to enhance healthy hydration.

Turkey Tail

Turkey tail mushroom bioactives include antioxidants, glucans, and a tyrosinase inhibitor, which helps maintain even complexion.* (Normal, Sensitive)

Hyaluronic Acid Facts

  • What Is Hyaluronic Acid?

    Hyaluronic acid is a major natural component of skin. It is a glycosaminoglycan humectant, attracting & drawing water in, giving a plump, hydrated look. In fact, it can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water (some sources cite up to 5000 times).

  • Why Do I Need Four Types of Hyaluronic Acid In My Routine?

    Hyaluronic acids are classified by molecular weight. High molecular weight (HMW) acids coat the surface of the skin, while low molecular weight (LMW) acids penetrate deeper. This combination of four HA molecules provides the most comprehensive hydration. [47].

  • Why Do I Need To Include HA In My Regimen?

    Age, our environment, & our lifestyle all contribute to our body composition. The enzymes that make HA decline as we age, and the outermost layers of the skin get thinner. Topical hyaluronic acid thus helps maintain healthy, hydrated, plump skin.

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